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The Mayflower Compact
photograph below is provided here through the courtesy of The History Place.
The Compact established the first basis in the new world (America) for written laws.
Half of the colony failed to survive the first winter, but the remainder lived on and prospered.
"In the name of God, Amen.
We, whose names are underwritten, the Loyal Subjects of our dread Sovereign Lord, King James,
by the Grace of God, of England, France and Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, e&.
Having undertaken for the Glory of God, and Advancement of the Christian Faith, and the Honour
of our King and Country, a voyage to plant the first colony in the northern parts of Virginia; do by
these presents, solemnly and mutually in the Presence of God and one of another, covenant and
combine ourselves together into a civil Body Politick, for our better Ordering and Preservation,
and Furtherance of the Ends aforesaid; And by Virtue hereof to enact, constitute, and frame,
such just and equal Laws, Ordinances, Acts, Constitutions and Offices, from time to time, as shall
be thought most meet and convenient for the General good of the Colony; unto which we promise
all due submission and obedience. In Witness whereof we have hereunto subscribed our names
at Cape Cod the eleventh of November, in the Reign of our Sovereign Lord, King James of England,
France and Ireland, the eighteenth, and of Scotland the fifty-fourth. Anno Domini, 1620."
There followed the signatures of 41 of the 102 passengers.
37 of whom were Separatists fleeing religious persecution in Europe (by the Church and Sovereign).
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